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My Left Nutmeg

Ballot Access Laws Go Atomic!

by: mattw

Fri Jul 06, 2007 at 20:42:22 PM EDT


When I think of the U.S. Green Party -- and it's not that often -- it strikes me that over the time I've known of them, underlying the Greens' strategy has been the presumption that American society is on the cusp of a sudden, transformative enlightenment. They seem to me fueled by a vision that on some election day, all the disaffected citizens and the perennially disappointed liberal voters will suddenly and finally vote "for their own best interests" – which naturally means, for the Greens.

It's a nice idea, and as an idealist and a bit of a (e)utopian, I will admit that I was once swayed by that notion myself, and was a registered Green during the 2000 election. If I didn't blow it on sending in the absentee ballot, I would have voted for Nader, too.

Since then, I've come to be more than a little skeptical of a political strategy which depends on sudden, massive and violent upheavals of public opinion, and the horrifically casual way that Nader and the Greens dropped an electoral bomb in 2000 did a lot to alter my perspective. (The attitude that "politics is just a game" has also, in the years of Bush/Cheney rule, become singularly unappealing to me, though it certainly still persists in some quarters.)

All of this, though, is a bit of (tortured) setup for a metaphor and a bit of hot-off-the-presses news. If the Greens pioneered the nuclear age of progressive third-party politics, laying waste to cities and fostering a "mutually assured destruction" policy with the Democrats ("nukyular" will be your legacy, friends), today yesterday may have been the start of the fusion age: the peaceful use of the ballot to build progressive coalitions has just dawned with SB 1311 being signed into law.

Notwithstanding any other provision of the general statutes or any special act, the nomination of a candidate by a major or minor party under this chapter, for any office shall disqualify such candidate from appearing on the ballot by nominating petition for the same office, unless (1) such petition is circulated by an existing minor party with the same party designation at the time of such nomination, and (2) the minor party is otherwise qualified to nominate candidates on the same ballot. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit any candidate from appearing on the ballot as the nominee of two or more major or minor parties for the same office.

Or, in simpler terms from our friends at the Office of Legislative Research:

Under the bill, a party that has not attained minor party status for the office in question, but has for at least one other office on that ballot, may cross-endorse a nominated major or minor party candidate by petitioning such candidate's name onto the ballot.

What this means is that minor parties can cross-endorse any candidate on the ballot if they already have a line on that ballot – previously, you needed to have run a "spoiler" at least once for that specific office before you could cross-endorse in future races.

When I first read this bill, I thought it would only allow minor parties to endorse on machines where they already have a line. For example, Working Families has a line in the 5th CD, and what I assumed was that they could then cross-endorse candidates at will on every machine in the 5th.

But when I asked around, what I learned was that this changes things in a far more dramatic fashion: SB 1311 allows minor parties to cross-endorse in up-ballot and down-ballot races – meaning that a party qualified in just one small district now can endorse for every race that overlaps that district, (including statewide races), and a party qualified for a a line statewide can now cross-endorse in every Congressional, State Senate, and Assembly district (as well as in any municipal elections in that same year.)

This is a tremendous boon for fusion-centric parties like Working Families, and it could certainly help our friends the Greens if they decided to stop dropping bombs and start practicing coalition politics.

I should also mention that the Connecticut for Lieberman Party now can cross endorse in every single race in every single town, statewide, in 2010. Quite a birthday present from Granny Rell, wouldn't you say?

With public financing and this new fusion law in place, grassroots politics in Connecticut are going to be an entirely different thing starting next year.

mattw :: Ballot Access Laws Go Atomic!
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Thanks for this informative post. n/t (0.00 / 0)


Great post, great law (0.00 / 0)
It's going to be really interesting to see how this plays out, but it's certainly promising.  I really like the idea that minor parties can reflect particular concerns of the electorate and wield that influence through additive, rather than spoiler, votes.

Thanks for the great info, Matt.


great (0.00 / 0)
great job  matt deff  how are give me a call soon ok  i will  be holding  a press thing on impeachment possbly with a  former congressman  in wepsort details to follow

Hmmm (0.00 / 0)
Is anybody familiar with how these cross-party endorsements work in practice? I know NYC has this kind of ballot and it seems to promote a lot of back room nonsense - not any real choice. For example a NYC Democratic voter who doesn't want to vote Republican could have voted for Michael Bloomberg on the Independence Party line. What does that achieve? It's the same choice for voters with cloudy names. For example:

Pick one:
a) Joe Lieberman, Democrat
b) Joe Lieberman, Independent Democrat
c) Joe Lieberman, an independent who caucuses with the Democratic Party
d) Joe Lieberman, third party
e) Joe Lieberman, Connecticut for Lieberman
f) Joe Lieberman, endorsed by Karl Rove

Connecticut voters may have heard all of the labels above in the '06 Senate race and cast their vote accordingly but it's all the same in the end. Cross-party endorsement seems to encourage blurring strategies by candidates and ultimately doesn't offer more choices to voters.

I suppose there are some coalition building positives to cross party endorsement but since voting to me is choosing and a cross party endorsement doesn't actually add more choices I find this technique suspect.


Good to have metrics though. (4.00 / 1)
I agree that in the short term it doesn't give us more choice in individuals, but it does allow us to tell the candidate that we want her/him to put a stress on a given platform.  So the WF listing may just be an endorsement, but it is one with measureable strength. 

The comments here have a lot about equal footing for left and right wing candidates.  But say one candidate gets two big endorsements, one from the Families for More Families Like Us and one from WF.  In the end, they each can claim a seat at the table, and put leverage on the person once elected, and say 'your pledge to our platform won you x%, so stick to it.'

I voted WF in NYC for cross-listed folks.  Like Jon says below, there were no spoilers.  I felt like maybe if a lot of folks pulled one lever vs another that the WF guys could then approach the candidate if he/she won, and get quality time.

Since then I've noticed that in Nassau county, at least in the judgeships, there was a lot of WF endorcing a Rep over a Dem.  If that happened here, I would give that candidate a closer look at least.  If a place is gonna go a certain way anyway - say one person brings home the bacon so that's that - why not be able to measure the appetite for certain kinds of bacon?

Lastly, and off my own topic, is there a leg-up effect?  I thought that in most places if you garner x% of the vote you can qualify for matching funds, etc in the next election. then choose to run your own person or throw real weight to the other.


[ Parent ]
Fusion laws are likely a good thing (0.00 / 0)
I guess I'm just a bit skeptical about implementation. I've been reading more about fusion parties and cross endorsements and I can see where they can provide a healthy check on the major parties agenda in practice.

Here's a good editorial on WFP and fusion politics by David Sirota for anyone that is interested.

http://sfgate.com/cg...


[ Parent ]
Waiting on Genghis to give his two cents (0.00 / 0)
:-)

Land of "Try-Anything-Once" (0.00 / 0)
So much for a "Land of Steady Habits". From what I understand from your post, this new law gives grassroots politics a stronger voice during elections. This cuts both ways. As much as it gives liberal groups more say with its cross-endorsements, wouldn't it also give more conservative groups the same opportunity? So, is this really a present from Granny Rell?

The arc of history is long, but it bends toward justice. --Martin Luther King, Jr.

Working Families vs. Trust Fund Babies Party (0.00 / 0)
Sure, the right-wingers in CT could start their own minor parties to try to influence the Republicans to go more in their direction.

For instance, the budget showdown at the end was all about the EITC vs. the estate tax elimination.  So I can see all these ultra-rich Republicans who are very, very upset that the estates of dead rich people will continue to be taxed could create their own "evil twin" equivalent to the Working Families Party.  You know, the We're So Rich We Live Off Granddaddy's Dividends and Don't Want to Pay Taxes Party. The Working Families Party vs. the Working On Our Tans Party.  Could be quite the circus.

I wouldn't be surprised to see FIC folks start their own minor party to try to pull the CT Republicans further to the extreme right on social issues.


[ Parent ]
Sure (0.00 / 0)
If you're johnny-one-note on, I dunno, prayer in schools for example, you could endorse anyone who carried your water. It cuts both ways though: an NRA endorsement knocked a couple of Republican legislators out this last cycle, and conservatives here depend so thoroughly on moderate cred that the last thing they'll want voters to see as they enter the voting booth is their name on the "fundie fascist" line.

–7.25 / –7.28

http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/tw...


[ Parent ]
cross-endorsement (4.00 / 5)
I'll take a stab at replying to a few comments, but definitely want to start by saying that this new legislation is something that Working Families likes a lot. I think it's fair to say that in Connecticut we're the primary practitioners of cross-endorsement and short of a totally revolutionary change to some sort of parlimentary/proportional representation system of electing candidates, we think fusion/cross-endorsement is probably the most valuable voting reform available. Before going further I also want to give a quick shout out to some folks in the capitol who helped pass this: GAE chairs Chris Caruso and Gayle Slossberg, Diana Urban, Tom Drew, Sec. of State Bysiewicz and several folks on her staff, Tim O'Brien, David McCluskey, and Joe Aresimowicz. If I've forgotton someone, forgive me, it's 1 in the morning.

Ok, why fusion voting? There are essentially three reasons we think fusion is so appealing. First and probably most importantly it gives voters a way to cast a sort of "protest vote" (more specifically to use their vote to send a message about certain issues they support) without the stigma traditionally associated with minor party candidates, namely that you are wasting your vote on a hopelessly un-electable pollyannaish candidate running a "symbolic" campaign -- or worse still that your vote will enable a "spoiler." In doing so, it allows minor parties and the voters who vote for them to become both constructive and relevant in a way that they rarely can be otherwise (not never, but rarely). The values and policies that minor parties represent can gain a much higher level of importance and power as a result. In effect, fusion voting is a bastardized American version of European-style parlimentary elections with the key difference being that the political coalitions are formed BEFORE rather than AFTER the election.

So that's the first reason and it relates to the second, which is power and accountability. As others have pointed out, fusion voting can help minor parties flex more political/governance muscle because they can offer and withhold their endorsement to certain candidates based on their support for the issues and positions espoused by the minor party. Make no mistake, in very close elections, this can by quite influential.

And yes, as a few other posts elude to, this power can be used for non-progressive purposes and sometimes can be used for borderline corrupt purposes. For example, in New York (where fusion voting has been widely practiced for years) it's true that the Liberal Party was eventually taken over by a pretty sleazy guy named Ray Harding who traded their ballot line to Guliani (costing David Dinkins the mayoral election) and in exchange got high-level jobs in the Guliani administration for his kids. The joke about the Liberal Party for years was that they platform was nothing more or less than "Full Employment for the Harding Family." (The story ends happily though: this sort of crap eventually caught up with Harding and in 2004 the WFP, in its mercy, put the Liberal Party out of existence.)

Having said all that, if we believe that our ideas are in fact embraced by the majority (and at WFP we certainly believe that), then the tactic of fusion ultimately helps advance those progressive causes (and in a public finance climate like Connecticut I think this is even more true). In New York, for example, the strategy of cross-endorsement was absolutely critical in winning an increase in the minimum wage that labor and poor people's organizations had sought for years.

In that case, interestingly, the campaign required offering one key cross-endorsement for a Republican State Senator to help persuade Republican Senate President Joe Bruno to pass the minimum wage. And get this: when Pataki vetoed the minimum wage hike, guess what happened? Joe Bruno and the Republicans in the state senate voted to OVERRIDE Pataki's veto. Seriously, it's pretty amazing. Think about it, we can't get a VETO-PROOF DEMOCRATIC MAJORITY to override a Rell veto, but the Republican controlled NY State Senate overrode Pataki's veto of the minimum wage increase. In exchange for that override (and a pay-increase for about 800,000 mostly impoverished New Yorkers) the WFP cross-endorsed a Westchester County Republican State Senator Nicholas Spano, who ended up winning his re-election by about 17 votes (or something insane). The following election when WFP pushed for a Fair Share Healthcare bill, Bruno refused deal and the WFP dumped its endorsement for Spano and -- surprise! -- he lost.

The point is that a disciplined and effective progressive minor party can have a meaningful impact on public policy through a judicious use of fusion politics.

Ok, the last point is much shorter. Because fusion voting gives minor parties the ability to wield some real power and influence AND because it allows minor parties to be constructive and relavant rather than mostly irrelevant and sometimes spoilers, fusion also means that minor parties can attract institutional support from organizations and constituencies that are serious political players and that would not otherwise touch a minor party with a 50-foot pole. Those resources can be critical to sustaining and growing a minor party, enabling minor parties to develop a deeper base, develop and train their own candidates, and make real investments in  long-term party-building that simply aren't possible without resources and institutional support.

I guess I'll stop here. It's getting late. In short fusion voting won't solve our problems, but it's pretty darn good. And for folks who read this website and care about the re-eleciton of Joe Courtney or the election of Jim Himes, SB 1311 is breaking news indeed.

Jon Green
Connecticut Working Families
www.ct-workingfamilies.org


Thanks Jon (0.00 / 0)
See also Dan Cantor's overview of fusion from TPM Cafe. Hopefully you guys don't have any competitiveness going :)

–7.25 / –7.28

http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/tw...


[ Parent ]
No, thank you (0.00 / 0)
Thank you -- I had not seen that link. (Should be prefaced by "for an esoteric debate about obscure voting reforms, clikc here.") And no, we're not competetive -- the NY folks are always very friendly and supportive :)

Jon


[ Parent ]
Also (0.00 / 0)
Greg Sargent had a good article in the American prospect last year about fusion voting and the WFP.

[ Parent ]
hey (0.00 / 0)
john great job  ok  sal  4cd person for  warking  familys  i agree  we need it if jum himes want the  entdoesment  he will come  to us 

do people really look to groups endorsement of a candiate (0.00 / 0)
to guide them as to how to vote? I know people looked to their church pastors who told them to vote for Bush because 'OMG THE BAYBEEES!' (or so I've heard) but I wasn't aware that these sorts of endorsements carried that much weight.

but that's just my observation. I've been wrong before..


.Adding Another Dimension of Vituperation Toxicity to Blogging since 1999!.


Another piece of information (4.00 / 1)
I make jokes that the Right has made my life so much easier in that I don't have to do any research whatsoever on candidates these days -- I simply vote "NOT REPUBLICAN."  It's positively liberating (and only half-joking). 

However, there may come a time when sanity reigns throughout the land again and we're presented with multi-dimensional, independent-thinking candidates from both (all) parties.

I've become distrustful of the national organizations of both the Republican and Democratic parties.  Ain't much difference between the DLC and the Republicans, in my book.  I can see that local third parties can, in many cases, have more credibility insofar as suporting candidates with specific viewpoints of importance to voters. 

  An endorsement by a group such as Working Families adds another piece of information to the decision-making process.  If I know and support the platform of Working Families and WF endorsed a Republican candidate, I would be led to wonder why and look more closely at the candidates, rather than make assumptions which I might have done.


[ Parent ]
SB1311 is insufficient to protect us from errors and fraud (4.00 / 1)
SB1311 covers other areas of voting laws as well.

It makes several other changes to our election laws including instituting a woefully insufficient audit of our secretly programmed Diebold AccuVote Optical Scan election machiines.

This deserves its on diary, so I have started one which covers the details:
http://www.myleftnut...

because Connecticut voters count: http://www.CTVotersCount.org


Oops - wrong link (0.00 / 0)
Here is the correct one. http://www.myleftnut...

because Connecticut voters count: http://www.CTVotersCount.org

[ Parent ]
 
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